librubberband/src/dsp/Resampler.cpp

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Rubber Band Library
    An audio time-stretching and pitch-shifting library.
    Copyright 2007-2020 Particular Programs Ltd.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.

    Alternatively, if you have a valid commercial licence for the
    Rubber Band Library obtained by agreement with the copyright
    holders, you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms
    described in that licence.

    If you wish to distribute code using the Rubber Band Library
    under terms other than those of the GNU General Public License,
    you must obtain a valid commercial licence before doing so.
*/

#include "Resampler.h"
#include "base/Profiler.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

#include "system/Allocators.h"
#include "system/VectorOps.h"

#ifdef HAVE_IPP
#include <ippversion.h>
#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR < 7)
#include <ipps.h>
#include <ippsr.h>
#include <ippac.h>
#else
#include <ipps.h>
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
#include <samplerate.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
#include <libresample.h>
#endif

#ifdef USE_SPEEX
#include "speex/speex_resampler.h"
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_IPP
#ifndef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
#ifndef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
#ifndef USE_SPEEX
#error No resampler implementation selected!
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif

using namespace std;

namespace RubberBand {

class Resampler::Impl
{
public:
    virtual ~Impl() { }
    
    virtual int resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                         int outcount,
                         const float *const R__ *const R__ in, 
                         int incount,
                         double ratio,
                         bool final) = 0;
    
    virtual int resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                                    int outcount,
                                    const float *const R__ in, 
                                    int incount,
                                    double ratio,
                                    bool final) = 0;

    virtual int getChannelCount() const = 0;

    virtual void reset() = 0;
};

namespace Resamplers {

#ifdef HAVE_IPP

class D_IPP : public Resampler::Impl
{
public:
    D_IPP(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double initialSampleRate,
          int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel);
    ~D_IPP();

    int resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                 int outcount,
                 const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                 int incount,
                 double ratio,
                 bool final);

    int resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                            int outcount,
                            const float *const R__ in,
                            int incount,
                            double ratio,
                            bool final = false);

    int getChannelCount() const { return m_channels; }

    void reset();

protected:
    // to m_outbuf
    int doResample(int outcount, double ratio, bool final);
    
    IppsResamplingPolyphase_32f **m_state;
    double m_initialSampleRate;
    float **m_inbuf;
    size_t m_inbufsz;
    float **m_outbuf;
    size_t m_outbufsz;
    int m_bufsize;
    int m_channels;
    int m_window;
    float m_factor;
    int m_history;
    int *m_lastread;
    double *m_time;
    int m_debugLevel;
    
    void setBufSize(int);
};

D_IPP::D_IPP(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double initialSampleRate,
             int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel) :
    m_state(0),
    m_initialSampleRate(initialSampleRate),
    m_channels(channels),
    m_debugLevel(debugLevel)
{
    if (m_debugLevel > 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: using IPP implementation"
                  << endl;
    }

    int nStep = 16;
    IppHintAlgorithm hint = ippAlgHintFast;

    //!!! todo: make use of initialSampleRate to calculate parameters
    
    switch (quality) {

    case Resampler::Best:
        m_window = 64;
        nStep = 80;
        hint = ippAlgHintAccurate;
        break;

    case Resampler::FastestTolerable:
        nStep = 16;
        m_window = 16;
        hint = ippAlgHintFast;
        break;

    case Resampler::Fastest:
        m_window = 24;
        nStep = 64;
        hint = ippAlgHintFast;
        break;
    }

    m_factor = 8; // initial upper bound on m_ratio, may be amended later

    // This is largely based on the IPP docs and examples. Adapted
    // from the docs:
    //
    //    m_time defines the time value for which the first output
    //    sample is calculated. The input vector with indices less
    //    than m_time [whose initial value is m_history below]
    //    contains the history data of filters.
    //
    //    The history length is [(1/2) window * max(1, 1/factor) ]+1
    //    where window is the size of the ideal lowpass filter
    //    window. The input vector must contain the same number of
    //    elements with indices greater than m_time + length for the
    //    right filter wing for the last element.
    
    m_history = int(m_window * 0.5 * max(1.0, 1.0 / m_factor)) + 1;

    m_state = new IppsResamplingPolyphase_32f *[m_channels];

    m_lastread = new int[m_channels];
    m_time = new double[m_channels];

    m_inbufsz = 0;
    m_outbufsz = 0;
    m_inbuf = 0;
    m_outbuf = 0;
    m_bufsize = 0;
    
    setBufSize(maxBufferSize + m_history);

    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "bufsize = " << m_bufsize << ", window = " << m_window << ", nStep = " << nStep << ", history = " << m_history << endl;
    }

#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 7)
    int specSize = 0;
    ippsResamplePolyphaseGetSize_32f(float(m_window),
                                     nStep,
                                     &specSize,
                                     hint);
    if (specSize == 0) {
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#else        
        abort();
#endif
    }
#endif

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR < 7)
        ippsResamplePolyphaseInitAlloc_32f(&m_state[c],
                                           float(m_window),
                                           nStep,
                                           0.95f,
                                           9.0f,
                                           hint);
#else
        m_state[c] = (IppsResamplingPolyphase_32f *)ippsMalloc_8u(specSize);
        ippsResamplePolyphaseInit_32f(float(m_window),
                                      nStep,
                                      0.95f,
                                      9.0f,
                                      m_state[c],
                                      hint);
#endif
        
        m_lastread[c] = m_history;
        m_time[c] = m_history;
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "Resampler init done" << endl;
    }
}

D_IPP::~D_IPP()
{
#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR < 7)
    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        ippsResamplePolyphaseFree_32f(m_state[c]);
    }
#else
    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        ippsFree(m_state[c]);
    }
#endif

    deallocate_channels(m_inbuf, m_channels);
    deallocate_channels(m_outbuf, m_channels);

    delete[] m_lastread;
    delete[] m_time;
    delete[] m_state;
}

void
D_IPP::setBufSize(int sz)
{
    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        if (m_bufsize > 0) {
            cerr << "resize bufsize " << m_bufsize << " -> ";
        } else {
            cerr << "initialise bufsize to ";
        }
    }

    m_bufsize = sz;

    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << m_bufsize << endl;
    }

    int n1 = m_bufsize + m_history + 2;

    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "inbuf allocating " << m_bufsize << " + " << m_history << " + 2 = " << n1 << endl;
    }

    int n2 = (int)lrintf(ceil((m_bufsize - m_history) * m_factor + 2));

    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "outbuf allocating (" << m_bufsize << " - " << m_history << ") * " << m_factor << " + 2 = " << n2 << endl;
    }

    m_inbuf = reallocate_and_zero_extend_channels
        (m_inbuf, m_channels, m_inbufsz, m_channels, n1);

    m_outbuf = reallocate_and_zero_extend_channels
        (m_outbuf, m_channels, m_outbufsz, m_channels, n2);
            
    m_inbufsz = n1;
    m_outbufsz = n2;
}

int
D_IPP::resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                int outspace,
                const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                int incount,
                double ratio,
                bool final)
{
    if (ratio > m_factor) {
        m_factor = ratio;
        m_history = int(m_window * 0.5 * max(1.0, 1.0 / m_factor)) + 1;
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 2) {
        cerr << "incount = " << incount << ", ratio = " << ratio << ", est space = " << lrintf(ceil(incount * ratio)) << ", outspace = " << outspace << ", final = " << final << endl;
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        if (m_lastread[c] + incount + m_history > m_bufsize) {
            setBufSize(m_lastread[c] + incount + m_history);
        }
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < incount; ++i) {
            m_inbuf[c][m_lastread[c] + i] = in[c][i];
        }
        m_lastread[c] += incount;
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 2) {
        cerr << "lastread advanced to " << m_lastread[0] << endl;
    }

    int got = doResample(outspace, ratio, final);

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        v_copy(out[c], m_outbuf[c], got);
    }

    return got;
}

int
D_IPP::resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                           int outspace,
                           const float *const R__ in,
                           int incount,
                           double ratio,
                           bool final)
{
    if (ratio > m_factor) {
        m_factor = ratio;
        m_history = int(m_window * 0.5 * max(1.0, 1.0 / m_factor)) + 1;
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 2) {
        cerr << "incount = " << incount << ", ratio = " << ratio << ", est space = " << lrintf(ceil(incount * ratio)) << ", outspace = " << outspace << ", final = " << final << endl;
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        if (m_lastread[c] + incount + m_history > m_bufsize) {
            setBufSize(m_lastread[c] + incount + m_history);
        }
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < incount; ++i) {
            m_inbuf[c][m_lastread[c] + i] = in[i * m_channels + c];
        }
        m_lastread[c] += incount;
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 2) {
        cerr << "lastread advanced to " << m_lastread[0] << " after injection of "
             << incount << " samples" << endl;
    }

    int got = doResample(outspace, ratio, final);

    v_interleave(out, m_outbuf, m_channels, got);

    return got;
}

int
D_IPP::doResample(int outspace, double ratio, bool final)
{
    int outcount = 0;
    
    for (int c = 0; c < m_channels; ++c) {

        int n = m_lastread[c] - m_history - int(m_time[c]);

        if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
            cerr << "at start, lastread = " << m_lastread[c] << ", history = "
                 << m_history << ", time = " << m_time[c] << ", therefore n = "
                 << n << endl;
        }

        if (n <= 0) {
            if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 1) {
                cerr << "not enough input samples to do anything" << endl;
            }
            continue;
        }
        
        if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
            cerr << "before resample call, time = " << m_time[c] << endl;
        }

        // We're committed to not overrunning outspace, so we need to
        // offer the resampler only enough samples to ensure it won't

        int limit = int(floor(outspace / ratio));
        if (n > limit) {
            if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 1) {
                cerr << "trimming input samples from " << n << " to " << limit
                     << " to avoid overrunning " << outspace << " at output"
                     << endl;
            }
            n = limit;
        }
        
#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR < 7)
        ippsResamplePolyphase_32f(m_state[c],
                                  m_inbuf[c],
                                  n,
                                  m_outbuf[c],
                                  ratio,
                                  1.0f,
                                  &m_time[c],
                                  &outcount);
#else
        ippsResamplePolyphase_32f(m_inbuf[c],
                                  n,
                                  m_outbuf[c],
                                  ratio,
                                  1.0f,
                                  &m_time[c],
                                  &outcount,
                                  m_state[c]);
#endif

        int t = int(round(m_time[c]));
        
        if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
            cerr << "converted " << n << " samples to " << outcount
                 << ", time advanced to " << t << endl;
            cerr << "will move " << m_lastread[c] + m_history - t
                 << " unconverted samples back from index " << t - m_history
                 << " to 0" << endl;
        }

        v_move(m_inbuf[c],
               m_inbuf[c] + t - m_history,
               m_lastread[c] + m_history - t);

        m_lastread[c] -= t - m_history;
        m_time[c] -= t - m_history;

        if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
            cerr << "lastread reduced to " << m_lastread[c]
                 << ", time reduced to " << m_time[c]
                 << endl;
        }
        
        if (final && n < limit) {

            // Looks like this actually produces too many samples
            // (additionalcount is a few samples too large).

            // Also, we aren't likely to have enough space in the
            // output buffer as the caller won't have allowed for
            // all the samples we're retrieving here.

            // What to do?

            int additionalcount = 0;

            if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
                cerr << "final call, padding input with " << m_history
                     << " zeros (symmetrical with m_history)" << endl;
            }
            
            for (int i = 0; i < m_history; ++i) {
                m_inbuf[c][m_lastread[c] + i] = 0.f;
            }

            if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
                cerr << "before resample call, time = " << m_time[c] << endl;
            }

            int nAdditional = m_lastread[c] - int(m_time[c]);

            if (n + nAdditional > limit) {
                if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 1) {
                    cerr << "trimming final input samples from " << nAdditional
                         << " to " << (limit - n)
                         << " to avoid overrunning " << outspace << " at output"
                         << endl;
                }
                nAdditional = limit - n;
            }
            
#if (IPP_VERSION_MAJOR < 7)
            ippsResamplePolyphase_32f(m_state[c],
                                      m_inbuf[c],
                                      nAdditional,
                                      m_outbuf[c],
                                      ratio,
                                      1.0f,
                                      &m_time[c],
                                      &additionalcount);
#else
            ippsResamplePolyphase_32f(m_inbuf[c],
                                      nAdditional,
                                      m_outbuf[c],
                                      ratio,
                                      1.0f,
                                      &m_time[c],
                                      &additionalcount,
                                      m_state[c]);
#endif
        
            if (c == 0 && m_debugLevel > 2) {
                cerr << "converted " << n << " samples to " << additionalcount
                     << ", time advanced to " << m_time[c] << endl;
                cerr << "outcount = " << outcount << ", additionalcount = " << additionalcount << ", sum " << outcount + additionalcount << endl;
            }

            if (c == 0) {
                outcount += additionalcount;
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_debugLevel > 2) {
        cerr << "returning " << outcount << " samples" << endl;
    }
    
    return outcount;
}

void
D_IPP::reset()
{
    //!!!
}

#endif /* HAVE_IPP */

#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE

class D_SRC : public Resampler::Impl
{
public:
    D_SRC(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double initialSampleRate,
          int maxBufferSize, int m_debugLevel);
    ~D_SRC();

    int resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                 int outcount,
                 const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                 int incount,
                 double ratio,
                 bool final);

    int resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                            int outcount,
                            const float *const R__ in,
                            int incount,
                            double ratio,
                            bool final = false);

    int getChannelCount() const { return m_channels; }

    void reset();

protected:
    SRC_STATE *m_src;
    float *m_iin;
    float *m_iout;
    int m_channels;
    int m_iinsize;
    int m_ioutsize;
    int m_debugLevel;
};

D_SRC::D_SRC(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double,
             int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel) :
    m_src(0),
    m_iin(0),
    m_iout(0),
    m_channels(channels),
    m_iinsize(0),
    m_ioutsize(0),
    m_debugLevel(debugLevel)
{
    if (m_debugLevel > 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: using libsamplerate implementation"
                  << endl;
    }

    int err = 0;
    m_src = src_new(quality == Resampler::Best ? SRC_SINC_BEST_QUALITY :
                    quality == Resampler::Fastest ? SRC_LINEAR :
                    SRC_SINC_FASTEST,
                    channels, &err);

    if (err) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: failed to create libsamplerate resampler: " 
                  << src_strerror(err) << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
    }

    if (maxBufferSize > 0 && m_channels > 1) {
        m_iinsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels;
        m_ioutsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels * 2;
        m_iin = allocate<float>(m_iinsize);
        m_iout = allocate<float>(m_ioutsize);
    }

    reset();
}

D_SRC::~D_SRC()
{
    src_delete(m_src);
    deallocate(m_iin);
    deallocate(m_iout);
}

int
D_SRC::resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                int outcount,
                const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                int incount,
                double ratio,
                bool final)
{
    if (m_channels == 1) {
        return resampleInterleaved(*out, outcount, *in, incount, ratio, final);
    }

    if (incount * m_channels > m_iinsize) {
        m_iin = reallocate<float>(m_iin, m_iinsize, incount * m_channels);
        m_iinsize = incount * m_channels;
    }
    if (outcount * m_channels > m_ioutsize) {
        m_iout = reallocate<float>(m_iout, m_ioutsize, outcount * m_channels);
        m_ioutsize = outcount * m_channels;
    }
    
    v_interleave(m_iin, in, m_channels, incount);

    int n = resampleInterleaved(m_iout, outcount, m_iin, incount, ratio, final);

    v_deinterleave(out, m_iout, m_channels, n);

    return n;
}

int
D_SRC::resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                           int outcount,
                           const float *const R__ in,
                           int incount,
                           double ratio,
                           bool final)
{
    SRC_DATA data;

    data.data_in = const_cast<float *>(in);
    data.data_out = out;

    data.input_frames = incount;
    data.output_frames = outcount;
    data.src_ratio = ratio;
    data.end_of_input = (final ? 1 : 0);

    int err = src_process(m_src, &data);

    if (err) {
        cerr << "Resampler::process: libsamplerate error: "
             << src_strerror(err) << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
    }

    return (int)data.output_frames_gen;
}

void
D_SRC::reset()
{
    src_reset(m_src);
}

#endif /* HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE */

#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE

class D_Resample : public Resampler::Impl
{
public:
    D_Resample(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double initialSampleRate,
               int maxBufferSize, int m_debugLevel);
    ~D_Resample();

    int resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                 int outcount,
                 const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                 int incount,
                 double ratio,
                 bool final);

    int resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                            int outcount,
                            const float *const R__ in,
                            int incount,
                            double ratio,
                            bool final);

    int getChannelCount() const { return m_channels; }

    void reset();

protected:
    void *m_src;
    float *m_iin;
    float *m_iout;
    double m_lastRatio;
    int m_channels;
    int m_iinsize;
    int m_ioutsize;
    int m_debugLevel;
};

D_Resample::D_Resample(Resampler::Quality quality,
                       int channels, double, int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel) :
    m_src(0),
    m_iin(0),
    m_iout(0),
    m_channels(channels),
    m_iinsize(0),
    m_ioutsize(0),
    m_debugLevel(debugLevel)
{
    if (m_debugLevel > 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: using libresample implementation"
                  << endl;
    }

    float min_factor = 0.125f;
    float max_factor = 8.0f;

    m_src = resample_open(quality == Resampler::Best ? 1 : 0, min_factor, max_factor);

    if (!m_src) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: failed to create libresample resampler: " 
                  << endl;
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError; //!!! of course, need to catch this!
    }

    if (maxBufferSize > 0 && m_channels > 1) {
        m_iinsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels;
        m_ioutsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels * 2;
        m_iin = allocate<float>(m_iinsize);
        m_iout = allocate<float>(m_ioutsize);
    }

    reset();
}

D_Resample::~D_Resample()
{
    resample_close(m_src);
    if (m_iinsize > 0) {
        deallocate(m_iin);
    }
    if (m_ioutsize > 0) {
        deallocate(m_iout);
    }
}

int
D_Resample::resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                     int outcount,
                     const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                     int incount,
                     double ratio,
                     bool final)
{
    float *data_in;
    float *data_out;
    int input_frames, output_frames, end_of_input, source_used;
    float src_ratio;

    int outcount = (int)lrint(ceil(incount * ratio));

    if (m_channels == 1) {
        data_in = const_cast<float *>(*in); //!!!???
        data_out = *out;
    } else {
        if (incount * m_channels > m_iinsize) {
            m_iin = reallocate<float>(m_iin, m_iinsize, incount * m_channels);
            m_iinsize = incount * m_channels;
        }
        if (outcount * m_channels > m_ioutsize) {
            m_iout = reallocate<float>(m_iout, m_ioutsize, outcount * m_channels);
            m_ioutsize = outcount * m_channels;
        }
        v_interleave(m_iin, in, m_channels, incount);
        data_in = m_iin;
        data_out = m_iout;
    }

    input_frames = incount;
    output_frames = outcount;
    src_ratio = ratio;
    end_of_input = (final ? 1 : 0);

    int output_frames_gen = resample_process(m_src,
                                             src_ratio,
                                             data_in,
                                             input_frames,
                                             end_of_input,
                                             &source_used,
                                             data_out,
                                             output_frames);

    if (output_frames_gen < 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::process: libresample error: "
                  << endl;
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError; //!!! of course, need to catch this!
    }

    if (m_channels > 1) {
        v_deinterleave(out, m_iout, m_channels, output_frames_gen);
    }

    return output_frames_gen;
}

int
D_Resample::resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                                int outcount,
                                const float *const R__ in,
                                int incount,
                                double ratio,
                                bool final)
{
    int input_frames, output_frames, end_of_input, source_used;
    float src_ratio;

    int outcount = (int)lrint(ceil(incount * ratio));

    input_frames = incount;
    output_frames = outcount;
    src_ratio = ratio;
    end_of_input = (final ? 1 : 0);

    int output_frames_gen = resample_process(m_src,
                                             src_ratio,
                                             const_cast<float *>(in),
                                             input_frames,
                                             end_of_input,
                                             &source_used,
                                             out,
                                             output_frames);

    if (output_frames_gen < 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::process: libresample error: "
                  << endl;
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError; //!!! of course, need to catch this!
    }

    return output_frames_gen;
}

void
D_Resample::reset()
{
}

#endif /* HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE */

#ifdef USE_SPEEX
    
class D_Speex : public Resampler::Impl
{
public:
    D_Speex(Resampler::Quality quality, int channels, double initialSampleRate,
            int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel);
    ~D_Speex();

    int resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                 int outcount,
                 const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                 int incount,
                 double ratio,
                 bool final);

    int resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                            int outcount,
                            const float *const R__ in,
                            int incount,
                            double ratio,
                            bool final = false);

    int getChannelCount() const { return m_channels; }

    void reset();

protected:
    SpeexResamplerState *m_resampler;
    double m_initialSampleRate;
    float *m_iin;
    float *m_iout;
    int m_channels;
    int m_iinsize;
    int m_ioutsize;
    double m_lastratio;
    bool m_initial;
    int m_debugLevel;

    void setRatio(double);
    void doResample(const float *in, unsigned int &incount,
                    float *out, unsigned int &outcount,
                    double ratio, bool final);
};

D_Speex::D_Speex(Resampler::Quality quality,
                 int channels, double initialSampleRate,
                 int maxBufferSize, int debugLevel) :
    m_resampler(0),
    m_initialSampleRate(initialSampleRate),
    m_iin(0),
    m_iout(0),
    m_channels(channels),
    m_iinsize(0),
    m_ioutsize(0),
    m_lastratio(-1.0),
    m_initial(true),
    m_debugLevel(debugLevel)
{
    int q = (quality == Resampler::Best ? 10 :
             quality == Resampler::Fastest ? 0 : 4);

    if (m_debugLevel > 0) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: using Speex implementation with q = "
             << q << endl;
    }

    int rrate = int(round(m_initialSampleRate));
    
    int err = 0;
    m_resampler = speex_resampler_init_frac(m_channels,
                                            1, 1,
                                            rrate, rrate,
                                            q,
                                            &err);
    

    if (err) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: failed to create Speex resampler" 
             << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
    }

    if (maxBufferSize > 0 && m_channels > 1) {
        m_iinsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels;
        m_ioutsize = maxBufferSize * m_channels * 2;
        m_iin = allocate<float>(m_iinsize);
        m_iout = allocate<float>(m_ioutsize);
    }
}

D_Speex::~D_Speex()
{
    speex_resampler_destroy(m_resampler);
    deallocate<float>(m_iin);
    deallocate<float>(m_iout);
}

void
D_Speex::setRatio(double ratio)
{
    // Speex wants a ratio of two unsigned integers, not a single
    // float.  Let's do that.

    unsigned int big = 272408136U; 
    unsigned int denom = 1, num = 1;

    if (ratio < 1.f) {
        denom = big;
        double dnum = double(big) * double(ratio);
        num = (unsigned int)dnum;
    } else if (ratio > 1.f) {
        num = big;
        double ddenom = double(big) / double(ratio);
        denom = (unsigned int)ddenom;
    }
    
    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "D_Speex: Desired ratio " << ratio << ", requesting ratio "
             << num << "/" << denom << " = " << float(double(num)/double(denom))
             << endl;
    }

    int fromRate = int(round(m_initialSampleRate));
    int toRate = int(round(m_initialSampleRate * ratio));
    
    int err = speex_resampler_set_rate_frac
        (m_resampler, denom, num, fromRate, toRate);

    if (err) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: failed to set rate on Speex resampler" 
             << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
    }
    
    speex_resampler_get_ratio(m_resampler, &denom, &num);
    
    if (m_debugLevel > 1) {
        cerr << "D_Speex: Desired ratio " << ratio << ", got ratio "
             << num << "/" << denom << " = " << float(double(num)/double(denom))
             << endl;
    }
    
    m_lastratio = ratio;

    if (m_initial) {
        speex_resampler_skip_zeros(m_resampler);
        m_initial = false;
    }
}

int
D_Speex::resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                  int outcount,
                  const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                  int incount,
                  double ratio,
                  bool final)
{
    if (ratio != m_lastratio) {
        setRatio(ratio);
    }

    unsigned int uincount = incount;
    unsigned int uoutcount = outcount;

    float *data_in, *data_out;

    if (m_channels == 1) {
        data_in = const_cast<float *>(*in);
        data_out = *out;
    } else {
        if (int(incount * m_channels) > m_iinsize) {
            m_iin = reallocate<float>(m_iin, m_iinsize, incount * m_channels);
            m_iinsize = incount * m_channels;
        }
        if (int(outcount * m_channels) > m_ioutsize) {
            m_iout = reallocate<float>(m_iout, m_ioutsize, outcount * m_channels);
            m_ioutsize = outcount * m_channels;
        }
        v_interleave(m_iin, in, m_channels, incount);
        data_in = m_iin;
        data_out = m_iout;
    }

    doResample(data_in, uincount, data_out, uoutcount, ratio, final);

    if (m_channels > 1) {
        v_deinterleave(out, m_iout, m_channels, uoutcount);
    }

    return uoutcount;
}

int
D_Speex::resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                             int outcount,
                             const float *const R__ in,
                             int incount,
                             double ratio,
                             bool final)
{
    if (ratio != m_lastratio) {
        setRatio(ratio);
    }

    unsigned int uincount = incount;
    unsigned int uoutcount = outcount;

    float *data_in = const_cast<float *>(in);
    float *data_out = out;

    doResample(data_in, uincount, data_out, uoutcount, ratio, final);
    
    return uoutcount;
}

void
D_Speex::doResample(const float *data_in, unsigned int &uincount,
                    float *data_out, unsigned int &uoutcount,
                    double ratio, bool final)
{
    int initial_outcount = int(uoutcount);
    
    int err = speex_resampler_process_interleaved_float
        (m_resampler,
         data_in, &uincount,
         data_out, &uoutcount);
    
    if (err) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: Speex resampler returned error "
             << err << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
        throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
    }

    if (final) {
        int actual = int(uoutcount);
        int expected = std::min(initial_outcount, int(round(uincount * ratio)));
        if (actual < expected) {
            unsigned int final_out = expected - actual;
            unsigned int final_in = (unsigned int)(round(final_out / ratio));
            if (final_in > 0) {
                float *pad = allocate_and_zero<float>(final_in * m_channels);
                err = speex_resampler_process_interleaved_float
                    (m_resampler,
                     pad, &final_in,
                     data_out + actual * m_channels, &final_out);
                deallocate(pad);
                uoutcount += final_out;
                if (err) {
                    cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: Speex resampler returned error "
                         << err << endl;
#ifndef NO_EXCEPTIONS
                    throw Resampler::ImplementationError;
#endif
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void
D_Speex::reset()
{
    m_lastratio = -1.0; // force reset of ratio
    m_initial = true;
    speex_resampler_reset_mem(m_resampler);
}

#endif

} /* end namespace Resamplers */

Resampler::Resampler(Resampler::Parameters params, int channels)
{
    m_method = -1;

    if (params.initialSampleRate == 0) {
        params.initialSampleRate = 44100;
    }
    
    switch (params.quality) {

    case Resampler::Best:
#ifdef HAVE_IPP
        m_method = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SPEEX
        m_method = 2;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
        m_method = 3;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
        m_method = 1;
#endif
        break;

    case Resampler::FastestTolerable:
#ifdef HAVE_IPP
        m_method = 0;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
        m_method = 3;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SPEEX
        m_method = 2;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
        m_method = 1;
#endif
        break;

    case Resampler::Fastest:
#ifdef HAVE_IPP
        m_method = 0;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
        m_method = 3;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SPEEX
        m_method = 2;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
        m_method = 1;
#endif
        break;
    }

    if (m_method == -1) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: No implementation available!" << endl;
        abort();
    }

    switch (m_method) {
    case 0:
#ifdef HAVE_IPP
        d = new Resamplers::D_IPP
            (params.quality,
             channels,
             params.initialSampleRate, params.maxBufferSize, params.debugLevel);
#else
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: No implementation available!" << endl;
        abort();
#endif
        break;

    case 1:
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
        d = new Resamplers::D_SRC
            (params.quality,
             channels,
             params.initialSampleRate, params.maxBufferSize, params.debugLevel);
#else
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: No implementation available!" << endl;
        abort();
#endif
        break;

    case 2:
#ifdef USE_SPEEX
        d = new Resamplers::D_Speex
            (params.quality,
             channels,
             params.initialSampleRate, params.maxBufferSize, params.debugLevel);
#else
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: No implementation available!" << endl;
        abort();
#endif
        break;

    case 3:
#ifdef HAVE_LIBRESAMPLE
        d = new Resamplers::D_Resample
            (params.quality,
             channels,
             params.initialSampleRate, params.maxBufferSize, params.debugLevel);
#else
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: No implementation available!" << endl;
        abort();
#endif
        break;
    }

    if (!d) {
        cerr << "Resampler::Resampler: Internal error: No implementation selected"
             << endl;
        abort();
    }
}

Resampler::~Resampler()
{
    delete d;
}

int 
Resampler::resample(float *const R__ *const R__ out,
                    int outcount,
                    const float *const R__ *const R__ in,
                    int incount,
                    double ratio,
                    bool final)
{
    Profiler profiler("Resampler::resample");
    return d->resample(out, outcount, in, incount, ratio, final);
}

int 
Resampler::resampleInterleaved(float *const R__ out,
                               int outcount,
                               const float *const R__ in,
                               int incount,
                               double ratio,
                               bool final)
{
    Profiler profiler("Resampler::resampleInterleaved");
    return d->resampleInterleaved(out, outcount, in, incount, ratio, final);
}

int
Resampler::getChannelCount() const
{
    return d->getChannelCount();
}

void
Resampler::reset()
{
    d->reset();
}

}